Monday, December 4, 2017

Questions for a focal ablation therapist

Questions for focal ablation therapists (read this link first)
1.     Am I a good candidate for focal ablation? Why do you say that?
2.     What about proximity to other organs – urethra, bladder neck, rectum?
3.     How would you assess my risk of urethral stenosis requiring catheterization?
4.     Is there a risk of recto-urethral fistula?
5.     Should I expect some incontinence for a while? For how long?
6.     What about damage to the neuro-vascular bundles on one or both sides?
7.     What is the risk of losing the ability to have erections? Orgasms? or have painful orgasms?
8.     What is the likelihood that I will still be able to ejaculate at orgasm?
9.     Should I expect blood in semen? In urine? Is climacturia ever an issue?
10. Should I expect bleeding and sloughing of necrotic tissue through my penis?
11. How long after the procedure can I have anal receptive sex?
12. What is the likelihood that undetected cancer in the untreated area will become a problem? How will we monitor that?
13. What is the likelihood that cancer in the treated area will not be fully killed off? How will we monitor that?
14. Will we use imaging (mpMRI or PET/CT) to assure the cancer is gone? Will we do a follow-up biopsy? Is there a pathologist here who is expert at reading biopsies of ablated tissue?
15. How will we monitor progression after the procedure? Since my PSA from the unablated zone will always be there, how do we know if progression has occurred?
16. What is the cost of the procedure? Does that include anesthesia?
17. What is the cost of a re-do, if I need one?
18. Are any of the costs covered by insurance?
19. How many focal ablations (as a primary therapy) have you done?
20. Have you always used the same equipment?
21. How has your practice changed over the years?
22. Are you going to be doing all of the really important parts of my procedure yourself?
23. What percent of those required re-dos?
24. What percent eventually needed other salvage therapies? What kinds of salvage therapies were used? Radiation? Surgery? Were they successful? What kinds of side effects occurred from the salvage?
25. What is the longest follow-up you’ve done of patients you’ve treated?
26. How long should follow-up be before we deem it a success, or am I always on “active surveillance”?
27. What kind of aftercare will you provide, and how will we monitor side effects, and for how long? Will you regularly monitor my urinary and erectile recovery progress with validated questionnaires like EPIC and IPSS?
28. What is the best way for us to communicate? May I ask short questions by email?

Questions not to ask:
1.     What treatments should I consider and which is the best for me? (this would be asking your doctor to be an expert in treatments outside of his specialty, and also to know which benefits and risks are most important to you – he doesn’t have time or inclination to be expert in all therapies, and he’s not a mind reader.)
2.     If I were your father, what would you recommend? (You don’t know how he feels about his father (lol), and more importantly, what he would feel most comfortable with is not necessarily what you would feel most comfortable with. This is your decision to make and live with – don’t give up your power!)



Questions to ask an SBRT doctor

SBRT doctor questions
1.     How many have you performed?
2.    How has your practice of SBRT changed over the years?
3.    What is your 5-yr freedom from recurrence rate for patients at my risk level? What proportion of your recurrences were local-only?
4.    What kind of urinary and rectal reactions can I expect? How long can I expect them to last? What medications or interventions do you typically give for that? Should I expect those symptoms to recur later?
5.     What is your rate of serious (Grade 3) adverse events? Do you see urinary strictures? Urinary retention requiring catheterization? Fistulas? Rectal bleeding requiring argon plasma or other interventions?
6.    What is the margin you will treat around the prostate? Is it less on the rectal side?
7.     What is the prescribed dose to the planned target volume?
8.    Do you work off a fused MRI/CT scan?
9.    What machine do you use (e.g., VMAT, CyberKnife, step-and-shoot, Tomotherapy, etc.)?
·      If CyberKnife: Do you use the IRIS or a new multileaf collimator?
·      Do you set a limit on “hot spots”?
10.  Do you use fiducials or Calypso transponders? Do you do transperineal placement of them?
o   What system do you use for inter-fractional tracking?
o   What system do you use for intra-fractional tracking?
11.   In my treatment plan, what do you identify as “organs at risk” and what dose constraints do you put on them?
o   What dose will my penile bulb receive?
12.  How long does each treatment take?
13.  How will I be immobilized during each treatment?
14.  Are there any bowel prep or dietary requirements?
15.  Should I avoid taking antioxidant supplements during treatment?
16.  In your practice, among men who were fully potent, what percent remained fully potent 3-5 years later?
o   Have any men retained some ability to produce semen?
o   What is your opinion of taking Viagra preventatively?
17.  Do you monitor side effects with the EPIC questionnaire?
o   In your practice, what percent of men experience acute urinary side effects?
o   In your practice, what percent of men experience acute rectal side effects?
o   In your practice, what percent of men experience late term urinary side effects?
o   In your practice, what percent of men experience late term rectal side effects?
18.  What kind of PSA pattern should I expect following treatment?
19.  What is the median PSA nadir you are seeing in your practice, and how long does it take to reach that, on the average?
20. In your practice, what percent of men experience biochemical recurrence?
o   What % of those have been local?
o   If there should be a biochemical (PSA) recurrence, what would the next steps be?
o   Have you ever used SBRT, brachy, or cryo for salvage after a local SBRT failure, and was that focal or whole gland?
21.  Are you open to email communications between us?